Maharashtra Government Proposes New Regulatory Framework for Ride-Hailing Platforms

In a significant move to streamline and regulate the rapidly growing ride-hailing sector, the Maharashtra government has introduced the Motor Vehicle Aggregator Rules, 2025. These draft guidelines aim to establish a structured framework for app-based cab services operating within the state.

Key Provisions of the Motor Vehicle Aggregator Rules, 2025:

1. Licensing Requirements

Under the new regulations, all ride-hailing aggregators must obtain a license to operate in Maharashtra. The licensing fees are set at ₹10 lakh for state-wide operations or ₹2 lakh for district-specific operations. Applications for these licenses can be submitted through a dedicated state portal.

2. Fare Regulation

To ensure transparency and fairness, the Regional Transport Authority (RTA) will determine standard base fares for cabs, auto-rickshaws, and passenger vehicles. These base fares will apply uniformly across all aggregator platforms. Surge pricing, when applicable, is capped at a maximum of 1.5 times the base fare, with a minimum threshold of 25% below the base fare.

3. Cancellation Penalties

To discourage unnecessary ride cancellations, the rules stipulate that a penalty of 10% of the total fare, not exceeding ₹100, will be imposed on customers who cancel rides. In cases of cancellations without valid reasons, an additional penalty of ₹100 or 5% of the total fare, whichever is higher, will apply.

4. Driver Compensation

The new framework mandates that aggregators must reimburse drivers at least 95% of the base fare for each completed ride. This provision aims to ensure fair compensation for drivers and enhance their earnings.

Implications for the Ride-Hailing Industry:

The introduction of these regulations marks a pivotal step towards formalizing the ride-hailing industry in Maharashtra. By establishing clear operational guidelines, the government seeks to address issues related to fare transparency, driver welfare, and consumer protection. The licensing requirement also aims to curb illegal operations and ensure that only compliant services operate within the state.

As the draft rules are open for public consultation, stakeholders including ride-hailing companies, drivers, and consumers are encouraged to provide feedback. This collaborative approach will help refine the regulations and ensure they effectively meet the needs of all parties involved.

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